The hard brush history of the development of On the
Release time:2013-01-07
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Dialectical materialism tells us: contradictions exist in the process of development of all things, that there are contradictions everywhere. As the creation of human cultural treasure trove of unique art of calligraphy tool - pen things without exception, there is a contradiction. Hard brush and soft brush (brush) is the contradiction of the two, either party not exist in isolation, they depend on each other there, and mutual development, the same opposite and complementary. Throughout our long history and glorious history of calligraphy in the beginning, hard brush (strictly speaking, is hard engraving tool) on the establishment of Chinese characters and calligraphy, development plays a decisive role, the main aspects of conflict; soft brush in Chinese characters and the creation of calligraphy, can not be said in a subordinate position. So, the generation and use of hard brush is generated by the source and power of the art of calligraphy, hard brush without our written historical records, there is no profound art of calligraphy was born. The earliest Chinese calligraphy art created by the hard-pen calligraphy art born of the same Chinese characters, is the mother of all calligraphy of Chinese characters. So the hard brush, use history to make an inquiry, is a great and necessary, as a book with the main hard brush, but also well-deserved.
First, the original hard brush legends and historical facts of the carved wood Notepad In the long history of human culture and ceaseless development process, after long years of common practice of the people, created a variety of records and promotion of cultural development writing instruments. And accompanied by the development of the culture continue to enrich themselves, becoming more and more. Both associated closely and promote each other, complement each other, can also say, writing instruments, our brilliant Chinese culture through the ages, there is no birth of human cultural treasure trove of unique art of calligraphy. In this sense, the development of the writing instrument is a specific, historical, multi-regional, multi-ethnic. First, the original hard brush opened the first page of the human civilization. Chinese characters exact age, we can not conclude, an overview of the ancient classics, a lot of records defined legends. "Book of Changes • copulative" contains: the ancient Wang Tianxia package's sacrifice, Yang side of the elephant in the day, overlooking the side view of the law on the ground, the text and the ground should watch birds and animals, nearly taken from the body, things far away, and thus before making the gossip, the gods of Germany, in order to pass the class love of all things. "the package's sacrifice is Fuxi, probably early leaders of a clan of the matriarchal society, is likely to be a woman, her three, eight symbols "a" and "-" two basic symbols, so called gossip. Documented here also not explicitly talked about the inevitable link between gossip and text, the Later Han Wei Shu Yi Wei • chisel explicitly gossip as the day, Ray, Ze, fire, wind, water, mountains to character, symbolizing the eight natural phenomena. To Song Zheng Qiao, put the gossip and characters mix together, he believes that "must thus after into water", "water" symbol of the word, and Oracle Xiaozhuan glyphs; "must thus into the fire after , and ancient Chinese word "fire" shaped closer to the other eleven held. Gossip and text not directly linked, but it comes to the concept of days, philosophically, watch birds and animals Wen, nearly taken from the body, far from the objects to create through the gods of Germany, class love of all things symbols of the Chinese nation the specific early hieroglyphics of animals and birds as an important reference materials, and to represent, play a similar role and text, it is credible. This symbol of creation, said to be caused by hard material. Ancient material of the original "contains the: Fu Xi early woodcut word"; Kong Anguo "Book of sequence set out:" Fu Xi Wang Tianxia also start painting gossip to. "Which shows that Fuxi created and text similar to role of gossip , hard pointed stick scored from; It was also the legendary stones arranged in short and hard materials or hard materials engraving tool has a direct fate. There is also a dispersed into the broader legend, Cang Jie created characters for the book said. Han Xu Shen "said Wen sequence" contains: "History of the Yellow Emperor Cangjie, see the track of the birds and animals hoof Go Home, known points are reasonable relative to other different too early or book contract." This is the official historian of the Yellow Emperor Cangjie, see feet and claws to birds and animals footprint prints that can use it to distinguish between different signs, class matter pictograms, began created characters. Text book contract "book" refers to the strokes, the word "lease" is the meaning of the moment, "book contract" is ruled text. From here we can understand the the Cangjie book, also scored hard materials as tools for creative writing. Lu Xun in the outside columns about "been more scientific analysis:" But in the community, Cangjie not only one, some engraved in the handle a little figure, some draw some paintings on the portal, heart to heart, word of mouth, the text would increase, a historian acquisition, it can be perfunctory up the origin of Chinese characters, I am afraid that this example can escape. "Lu Xun here that tells us that the character is created by the working people, as well as the finishing touch authentic a hard characterize the origin of the tools and the beginning of making text. In addition, in the ancient China's ethnic minorities, indeed popular symbols carved in wood gap hard engraving tool, as a recording thing, and convey ways to save a message, which is carved wood Notepad. Said notch carved deep, which means that major events; carved shallow, which means that a smaller event, later of what happens, plus engraved. Li Zhizhong ancient Chinese history of the book were contained in carved wood Notepad teach: "to eat new rice each year, by a highly respected elderly on the wood on each of these symbols of things." By this woodcut is happening over the years from generation to generation to generation. Today in the Yunnan Provincial Museum in possession of Wa previously handed down long wood engraved with various symbols. Other ethnic groups in China that is the example. Such as the Layou family, Luo Bala family old have had a history of carved wood Notepad. In addition to the slew gossip and carved wood Notepad, our ancient ancestors were there to plant fiber. Method knotted Notepad. "Book of Changes • copulative" contains: "ancient tie knots and rule" set out in Syria with a rope kink into one or several lump things to remember something. To help remember many things and the urgent need to do something with text role to play than text effect. Lu Xun also discussed in the "outside" columns about tie knots may exist as a guitar string text symbols "or that is what Fuxi emperor 'gossip' and his ilk, of three rope a group, not knotted 'dry', the middle each hit a knot 'gon' stop. Method Jieshengjishi, many ethnic groups at home and abroad have had such there is no the text stage by Jieshengjishi history. In our country, such as Yunnan Lisu playing with a rope to form a variety of different knots, to express different content and context; Hani in Yunnan, Taiwan Gaoshan also have to tie knots; Shaoxing, Zhejiang the area has also a crucial thing to do tomorrow in case you forget, the idioms spread a knot on the belt ". Spread the the "knotted word" tie knots in the foreign Indians of Peru Inca text to meaning and help you remember. Lu Xun's "outside" columns about "how to" in an article spoke of Peruvian knotted word "method: a horizontal rope, hang straight rope to the metal junction up network unlike the network, does seem to also can be expressed more meaning. "the color of the rope and the length of the size of the knot and how many have a fixed meaning, knot together, said that the situation will be able to simple and basic meaning. This meaningful production of hard texture material, and indeed in some regions of China and some foreign countries spread and prevailed. The carved wood and rope knot Although it is not the language of symbols, not like the text to express the sound language, scratching and tie knots function can indeed grant language was not enough to help the long-term memory, the message a long and strongstrengthen the credibility of word of mouth. In a sense, after the original hard this engraving tool to create and hard texture of the material that meaningful kink has provided valuable experience for the gradual emergence of the text can be said is the pioneer of the text . It credible than the other created characters and legends.
Second, to create original hard brush Notepad pictures and text symbols Notepad picture ancient times to exchange ideas and way, than the carved wood notepad and Jieshengjishi of more distinctive and specific. From the other hand, it is of carved wood Jieshengjishi method further evolution of this notebook drawings, was also known as pictographic writing. It generated the ancestors of the use of natural stones and sharp bone as the original hard brush, the things in the living environment in picture form to express a form of. It has no pronunciation, painted method is relatively simple, mostly painted on the bone, carved in stone, ceramics above. Its contents or a variety of other image of the beast. Notepad picture than carved wood, Jieshengjishi forward a step, but it is not the earliest form of the text at a notepad means. But we can be considered: text by Notepad picture evolved, it is the predecessor of the text. 1933, cavemen sites excavated in the southern suburbs of the town of Zhoukoudian, Beijing West, found the people scratching and has scored in bone and bone nicks draw a lot of track, engraved long semi-circular ditch or deep groove. Meaningful production, may be a pattern of Notepad, but also may be a primitive decorations. Archaeologists also found here cone angle bone, decided that this was a notch tools for our hard brush ancestor. Hu Man in Chinese art history "that:" the tip of the bone and bone in the characterizations, the same time and found that ruled lined important answer to the origin of Fine Arts a sharp bone in the bone tool. "Tang Road World" Taisho Tripitaka "have" discount bone pen records. Bone pen, no check, there may be sharp bone explore similar. Thus, the first people of our nation in the eighteen thousand years ago primitive society, the beginning of a sharp bone of a class of hard materials engraving tool, creating human civilization. 1952 the Yangshao period pottery unearthed in Xi'an Banpo Village, found some similar text carved symbols, vigorous strokes and simple, giving a simple and original artistic beauty. Philologist of these symbols, that these carved symbols, that is, the original form of Chinese characters. According to the report published in 1963, the Xi'an Banpo contains: carved symbols more than 100 kinds, the most common three pricked program is "Z" Guo "History of China" of these symbols are described: "These scored mark, you can say with certainty that the origin of Chinese characters, or the original text relic ...... counting from the Yangshao culture, more than 6,000 years of Chinese text history. "in Shogo study of ancient writing" that these symbols is a simple text. And research: X for five + for 7 T as shown, one for vector Xin as grass, Shu for 10. Some Although we can not explain their meaning, but you can say with certainty that so many pictographic meaning clear picture text and represents a more abstract meaning of the symbols, should be the predecessor of our text. Hard stone, ceramic knife engraving tool for these tools is undoubtedly was our original hard brush. On the Dawenkou period unearthed in 1959 in Ju County, Shandong Province, Zhucheng gray pottery has been engraved with some rules text symbols, its characterization of simple, clear lines, neat strokes closer to the text. Unearthed a pottery statue in two places, scored symbol continued to be found, and are engraved in the surface of the pottery statue of a very prominent position, some symbols painted red, some of its shape like a flower, and some such as tools, some on behalf of a semantic the signifier text. Engraved "Gui Mountain", "Gui", there have been several times in different locations. Donelan see from the Dawenkou pottery text of the earliest cultural era been more detailed study in an article: "Kyung (hot) word, a total of three, two of which are English, the above is day , in the middle of fire, the following is a mountain, as in the light of the sun, from the mountains of the fire; Simplified, only fire the next. "this off-site the same shape symbol, indicating that the then existing conventional specific meanings in play its communication and of the role of the exchange of ideas for the the Dawenkou area people the widely used, it can be said of the more mature text. In 1987, Shandong cultural workers in the ruins of one of the east of the city of Ju County, found a number of images and text, a total of 16, writing in the ten pottery statue, and clearly showing scratching and writing are two distinct style. Engraved engraving tool is a rigid, W is soft writing tool into write engraved more. It can be seen, the symbol of this period has been a considerable amount of text in dawenkou areas spread in the popular and hard engraving tool in the field of inscribing a dominant position, the soft writing instruments emerge, depicts a rigid tool created by carving symbols become our hard brush text ancestral type; emergence and use of soft writing instruments has opened the first of its kind of written language in China. According to the exercises had been five thousand years of history. To the end of primitive society, the original hard brush scored text symbols and drawings things in Tribes of the East is still popular. 1978 in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, the generals of the north of Jinpingshan the south of the cliff a 22.1 meters long, 15 meters wide and smooth and shiny black granite mixture and found that the three groups of the late primitive society petroglyphs and ancient text, At that time, no one understand the contents of the word, archaeologists call it "the first Chinese hieroglyphics". Petroglyphs content of crops, human face like the sun and the moon astrology, bird totem ......, 18 original text symbols in the rock art carving simple, unadorned simplicity. Studied by experts at the many nicks and Neolithic tools - axes of the cross-section is consistent, it is to knock chisel, with stone axes and grinding processing, stone inscriptions, as a primitive society the first time. A pioneer in these text symbols text has not yet formed, but the pottery unearthed in Shaanxi Province, West Banpo Village, and Shandong dawenkou sites and speaking in front of scribe, still belong to the ancient text, text embryos gave birth to China's hard-pen axes undoubtedly the original hard brush a category, according to the exercises had been 4000 years of history. In recent years, Yangyuan County, Hebei Nihewan Basin Xiaochangliang is found in the ruins of a large number of stone, bone. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the famous archaeologist Jia LP study confirmed that: a pointed stone tools unearthed here, scrapers, engraving and conical, dating back 1.6 million years ago, humans use tools. Such as these stone tools used to characterize, so that the world's first engraving tool is not in doubt, coupled with the progress Neolithic age, has not been recorded in the world. Scientists this study, will be rewritten once to unravel the puzzle of human origin time, place, people use engraving tool era will also be greatly advance. During this period, making use of the hard brush improvement and development, Chong written text from the bone, stone than the original hard brush based on the use of bamboo, wood raw materials made of rigid writing instruments. Ancient text "pen" and "expenditure" (First Man) can also be seen that the ancients bamboo for pen clues, "Wen said, • support for said said:" go bamboo sticks, handheld half bamboo. the quantifier word "which can be further recognized the ancient computing pen are marked bamboo products. The Qi "material of the original Mingluo contained: Yushun made pen, paint book in square Jane." Yuan Tao Zongyi cease farming record "containing: ancient people," bamboo quite some paint book. The Yushun Di has changed "Xuan Yuan Yi book knife original carved tools, beginning to create plant fiber pen dipped in paint on the party simply writing text, creating a country with a pen dipped in ink to write text precedent and plants fiber as a writing tool to record the history of the written text. Throughout the primitive society, soft, hard carved tools to create text symbols history, but it is hard carved tools to create text symbols of the dominant history, due to age, it is difficult to see the time left over from the hard carved tools down the handwriting, you can imagine, it is finally able to escape the barriers of the word mark and pictographic writing.
Third, outside the domain of early hard brush Glimpse Almost at the end of primitive society in China, some of the world's ancient civilizations, beginning carved hard material tools to create, record their own spoken language text, recording the history of the development of the nation's hard-pen letter symbols or text. BC Mesopotamia (now Iraq) about 3000 years Sumerians created the first graphical text, a symbol of a justice. After the development of phonetic symbols and instructions ideographic symbols common group of words. This text with a sharpened reed sticks and bones stick for pen, made from local soil, size, thickness affordable shaped like ooze above, depicts or pressed into a vertical, horizontal, oblique wedge combination of text, and placed in sunlight or into the kiln sintering, when pressed, the beginning of each stroke are fairly thick, at the end of the smaller, thus showing a recess shaped like a nail or wedge stroke symbol, and therefore referred to as "Studded text", the the arrow word "or" wedge word. "Sumerian creation depicts a rigid tool to create text, not only to promote the cultural development of the Euphrates and the Tigris River, and for the later Babylonian, Assyrian, Hittite, Malal map, Syria, ancient Iranian by the widespread use of written symbols as their national language. Now a U.S. university libraries in possession of a piece of clay tablets inscribed with cuneiform, conclude that the the chef carved recipes 1700 BC Mesopotamia Dexia after archaeologists decipher. Engraved above written more than one hundred kinds of soup practices and 80 kinds of cheese and other food products, practice shows that hard engraving tool extensive written text. BC, cuneiform letters text instead. The world's four ancient civilizations of Egypt, around 3500 BC, began the history of hard pen writing hieroglyphics, in order to facilitate the writing, the ancient Egyptians by sharpened plant stem pen (initial rush production, later renamed the reed, low straw sedge rod raw material) dipped in ink (for juice plus smoke residue blended coal black mixed with water) in the papyrus (to have access to both sides of the Nile upstream growthproduction of up to 1.5 to 3 meters a large sedge roots, the roots thick as one wrist, stems triangular section like bamboo, after soaking, peeling, cut into thin strip, and then writing, each other are arranged in a width ranging from shape at pressure grinding with hard objects, to flat, when not spraying viscous Nile, so that the adhesive in order to enhance the tensile toughness, dried by the sun, i.e.fast and quick writing) on the creation of the text above. Initially hard writing instruments Chong write text are some strange pictures, such as the word "water" painted stripes of three waveforms; "mountain" on the painting into jiazhi Valley two peaks; "cry" the draw a tears in the eyes, resulting in future generations long-term can not explain, until 1822, only the French scholar Champollion spent 20 years of painstaking research, finally opened his secret. Later, some graphic text gradually become the syllable symbols and instructions ideogram subsequently have a sound symbol letters. After the development of the ancient Egyptian text is composed of a composite text with letters, words, it records the history and splendid culture of ancient Egypt. So far in the National Library in Paris, still hidden in a roll of papyrus excavated from the tomb of Greece mention Buddha in a hand-rolled, said that this is the world's most ancient book works for 3350 years BC. Another example is the creation of the Indian text Sekui Ya difficult to create initial text, sticks and knives as the engraving tool in the sand, bark graffiti carved with symbols, After 12 years of efforts, and finallycreating a complete, easy to learn Chai Lackey text. The mountains of the west coast of the United States the growth of a tall, red cedar, people call it "Se Kuiya", to commemorate the hard carved tool to create the text of the national master. In the ancient civilizations of India, it is also hard carved tools to create their own culture and civilization of the nation, locally grown a diameter at breast height up to 1 meter, up to more than 20 meters Beiduo Luo tree leaves as a carrier of the hard brush text,huge leaves, can be up to 2 meters, the surface smooth, tough and resistant Chela, is an excellent writing material. Writing the use of the tool in the leaves above characterization, written, painted with ink, after a pause to wipe off the excess ink, sculptured on the exposed black text. This strange hard brush text, Buddhist scriptures record, spread from the pivotal role. Stylus in the text carved on palm leaves in our history is now stored in the Sakya Monastery Great Temple of the Tibet Autonomous Region on the posterior wall of bookshelves stylus "Bude Beiye, by a Buddhist scriptures carved on palm leaves classics of 20 letter, 3636, the number of pages for our country the most by the book. Other as early as the 31 century BC, the inhabitants of the Indus Valley in the creation of the Harappa culture, you already have the seal of text. Excavated seal, made of stone, bone carving, clay or copper, engraved with the sui generis sentence, and are based on hieroglyphics Unfortunately, this hard carved stamp text tools to create the present time no identification, is still a mystery. In summary, the world's ancient civilizations the hard carved to create their own tools carved with the text of the nation, and such a hard brush text recorded in the nation's history. Hard carved tools to create Chinese characters but only has strong vitality, it is the world's most widely used text, is particularly proud of the Chinese characters were Japan, Korea and other countries to learn or change to become a new text. With China's opening to the outside world, the international cultural and economic exchanges increasingly frequent, Chinese characters will increasingly become one of the world attention text.
Fourth, at the beginning of the Shang hard Hing Primitive society of hard brush crude, rough, hard texture of stone, bone, wood grinding from its expressive writing speed and the lines have certain limitations. Slave society, by breaking the the extreme narrow nationalism range, expand production scale, improve production efficiency, which will not only promote the development of material wealth, but also to strengthen the cultural development and the evolution of writing tools and materials. Sharp metal pen knife "has been widely used; to single plant materials writing instruments, has been initially shows the production of artistic and ease of use. The purpose of production "pen knife, from the first day it was born today, the ancient text carved have left its indelible nicks, give full play to the original hard brush will not achieve power, from the writing speed to the the beautiful calligraphy smooth, there is a great leap forward. The text hard carved tools created by the development of human society into the main symbol of civilization. Shang Dynasty of ancient Chinese society has entered the era of civilization for a few hundred years, the Chinese characters has been basically mature. The text of the Shang Dynasty by carved on turtle animal bones, Oracle as a typical representative. This hard texture inscribed material, non-sharp Jianrui's hard brush can not reach. Text from a pen, the junction words, the rules have the three elements of Chinese calligraphy. Strictly speaking, Oracle created a the Chinese calligraphic new world, worthy of a generation of law books. Shang Dynasty Oracle, formerly northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province, Xiao Tuncun farmers digging an unexpected discovery. Qing Guangxu 25 years (AD 1899), it attracted the attention of scholars of stone, has been studied so far. It is the Shang period from supplier Wang Pangeng to Di Xin 12 throne, the royal family 273 years of writing in the shells, animal bones, bone recorded text of divination, ritual and other activities, the capital of the Shang Dynasty, called Yin. King Wu of Zhou after the fall of Shang Yin waste, as well as rubble, people put it called "Yin Ruins, so dug in the ground, the Oracle also known as" Yin Ruins text. Since found in the Yin Ruins, Oracle has been 80 years of history, has been found to Oracle, about more than 150,000. Oracle word sorted out, remove duplicate and allogeneic about 4500 or so. Each word stipple basically co-ordinated by the length of the lines from the full performance of the taking of the complexity and naturally form a single text of a body showing long box or box. The unique style of the text has been characterized affect after the basic form of the development of Chinese characters, until today, the Chinese character Chinese character is characterized by the text. Shang Dynasty writing material texture hard shells (the turtle's back, abdomen hard shell), animal bones (cattle, sheep, deer and other mammals shoulder blade), human bones (skull) for captured enemy leaders made into, so for the past produced shabby, rough, hard texture of stone, wood, bone and other original hard brush to catch up, then carved hard and sharp tools stand out, generally considered as the main copper knife engraving tool. Furthermore, we can see from the ancients invasive ancient text hard carved tools clues, hieroglyphics is "T" word, the top-cool like a holding pen like the lower end of the "↓" shaped , like blunt the sharp carved tools, watch his words, as if a hand gesture pen scribing text, image fidelity. Thus, the Shang Dynasty have been created and hard carved tool in creating sharp, lettering, recorded text. Canadians Menzies, who was in the Yin Ruins jade like chopsticks shaped under on the blunt tip, about 4-5 inches, named Yin pens. Such as the late Shang Dynasty found in the the military attache village tomb Bi jade carving knife. This production is the Shang Dynasty was commonly used carved tools, whether in the bones deed engraved? Deterred sure most people that the text certainly the Shang people agree is engraved copper knife Oracle carved tools, as found in Teton Village, small the Kuilong-shaped bronze carving knife. Whether in the hard bones to carve as sophisticated text? Also doubtful. Guo made such an explanation in the dialectical development of the ancient text ", might be for an answer:" I think the process of ivory craft, and thus realized the bones before the deed engraved text or other cutting means of governance, through cook acidic solution, and softening. thus the decades suspicion contemporary vanish. "the hard carved tools exist in the Shang Dynasty and the text inscribed on the bones historical facts, that is, years of research Oracle authorities agree on. Oracle carved, engraved in the first book, or agree is engraved directly through the ages is mixed but not express their views, Guo Yin Lease and Crafts made "a few lines of text on the 1486 Oracle to do the research:" line special regular ...... crooked ...... regular line teacher carved a few lines skew apprentice school engraved. "under which he obtained after Oracle is not the first book inscribed but Xinshou engraved conclusions. Tung Tso-pin "Oracle dating study were set out:" In three bone plate stumbled upon several broken brush to write the word (the bones scientists called speech). "And accordingly obtained Oracle Bone Inscription words, are the first to write engraved conclusions. However, most scholars generally believe that the word Oracle majority of sharp metal tools carved directly from a small number compared with the soft brush tools writing, and then follow the word agree is engraved with a knife. I believe that the point of view the glyph and stroke characteristics of the development from Oracle, directly carved with a knife, a dominant position in Oracle. As Qing Liu E "Iron Cloud possession of a tortoise called Oracle of the Yin pen knife text. That is what we said, Oracle is the Shang to hard carved hard brush tools to create text. Glyphs from Oracle, early to late is the evolution of development, there are many words that early and late are subject to change. Oracle bones scientists Di Xin from Pangeng to eight on behalf of 12 is divided into five stages, namely: Wu Ding formerly known as Phase I; Zu Geng and Zu Jia second; barns Sim and Wassily third ; Wu B, Culture and Ding fourth; Di Yi and Di Xin is the fifth. So we treat the word Oracle Analysis from the perspective of development can also be seen of hard carved tools in the creation, agree is engraved Oracle clues. Oracle character early glyphs majority, the maximum length of a few centimeters, generally about one centimeter long, Fang Zhengping straight strokes slim Shouying, two slightly pointed, direct push engraving purely copper knife, it is a knifescored edge. Later, especially to Di Yi Di Xin period shaped small print, about half a centimeter long strokes of some words become bent, tilt, and even become fat and round, and calligraphy on the remnants of the bones and later inscriptions have the same or similar, which is mainly and copper knives lettering proficiency related; farther and farther on the other hand, symbolic and text, strokes, out of the picture in the form of directly implicated. Also undeniable copper knives sharp blunt, hard and soft bone, do not loose strokes thickness, radius of features, mostly square off due to Daoke from strokes, strokes at the intersection of multi-peeling heavy , calligraphy and seal cutting to future generations also left a lot of a pen, knife skills. Oracle in the entire methodicalness layout, but also very particular about the lines written is a notable feature. It is from top to bottom are the words per line word for word literally carved, one liner, and then on a separate line, but the main points straight rampant still very irregular, the number of words of each line varies, kerning range, showing a change and unity, seeking unity lively new form; linked to every other on the line between words, between lines the NQC clear, Qimai, through, vivid God; without the kind of isolated, rigid, lifeless pile of sense, precisely because of this convenient writing, using the arrangement in the form of, for future generations the art of calligraphy to create the kind of "vertical line, horizontal no column layout format useful inspiration. Guo Yin Lease and Crafts series "contained in the preface:" Deed of inscriptions on the turtle bone, the deed of the fine and the beauty of the word, per ream us the golden future generations fascinated ...... line density, word structure, loopback care, well-organized , ... foot shows that survive in the world Qi Wen, real-generation method. " The vast majority of Oracle no doubt, in the case of brush foundation directly with a knife engraved with a single word to the bones up, accurate, skilled knife, dynamic lines, the purification vividof the guitar body, the order of the changes in coordination, art strata are now the people of Yin calligraphic level, and even the future generations can not match, this is Oracle's becoming the key to the generation of law books, this book has stillbook scholar copy emulate, and is seen as the creation of a unique body of the art of calligraphy, known as China's calligraphic art pioneer ancestors. Deed engraved Oracle is then hard brush calligrapher, Guo had said them: those of the book of the deed is the bell, Yin Shi, Wang Yan Liu. "These nameless book home, and no way to verify, but these reliable handed down works, we can proudly say that Oracle is the crystallization of the wisdom of our ancestors were hard-working, wonderful masterpiece is worthy of our hard-pen system.